{"id":5184,"date":"2020-06-19T14:18:50","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T14:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/?p=5184"},"modified":"2020-06-19T14:26:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T14:26:55","slug":"%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/?p=5184","title":{"rendered":"\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Photo credits to: Amos Chapple, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. 27 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0… \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 27 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0)  \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.\u201c \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. 1900-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 14-\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.  \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd) \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u201c (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u201c (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.  \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8), \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8: \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4: \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1-\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-2 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8; 55-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 ius cogens-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (Remedial Secession).  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 2006 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (Constitutional Charter) \u10db\u10d4-60 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4.  \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (Kosovo, Advisory Opinion, 2010) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 –  \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.  \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea sui generis, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3.  \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, 1990 \u10d3\u10d0 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c 2001 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.  \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/a><\/span> – GIPA-<\/strong>\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 – \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo credits to: Amos Chapple, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. 27 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0… \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 27 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5184"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5194,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184\/revisions\/5194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.radiogipa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}